Giardiasis is a common intestinal infection caused by the Giardia parasite. It affects millions of people worldwide and can spread through contaminated water, food, or close contact with an infected person. While some individuals show no symptoms, others may experience uncomfortable digestive issues. Understanding giardiasis — its causes, symptoms, and prevention — can help you protect your health and seek timely treatment. What Is Giardiasis? Giardiasis is an infection of the small intestine caused by Giardia intestinalis (also known as Giardia lamblia ). The parasite interferes with nutrient absorption, which can lead to digestive symptoms ranging from mild to severe. It’s often called the “beaver fever” in some regions because outbreaks have been linked to contaminated natural water sources like lakes and rivers. People can contract giardiasis by ingesting the parasite, typically through: Drinking untreated or contaminated water Eating improperly washed produce Contact with i...
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