Medical and Health

Monkeypox, now officially known as mpox , is a viral disease that has gained global attention in recent years. While historically endemic to parts of Africa, the 2022–2023 outbreaks showed that mpox can spread rapidly across borders, making awareness, prevention, and early detection critical for public health. Monkeypox (Mpox) Symptoms, Causes, Transmission, Treatment & Prevention Infographic What Is Monkeypox? Monkeypox is caused by the monkeypox virus , a member of the Orthopoxvirus family, which also includes smallpox. The disease can spread from animals to humans and, less commonly, from person to person. Symptoms usually appear 5–21 days after exposure and can last 2–4 weeks . There are two main types (clades) of the virus: Clade I: More severe, historically found in Central Africa Clade II: Less severe but more widespread, found in West Africa and global outbreaks While monkeypox is rarely fatal, it can be serious, especially for children, pregnant women, and immunocomprom...

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Characterized by red, scaly patches on the skin, it can significantly impact a person's quality of life. This article provides a comprehensive guide to understanding psoriasis, including its types, symptoms, causes, treatments, lifestyle management strategies, and ways to live positively with the condition. What is Psoriasis? Psoriasis is one of several chronic skin diseases that arise from immune system dysregulation — similar to atopic dermatitis (eczema), which also leads to inflamed, itchy skin. Learn more about eczema symptoms and management in our  article on  Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)  . Psoriasis occurs when the immune system triggers rapid skin cell production, leading to thick, inflamed patches. Unlike a simple rash, psoriasis is persistent and can fluctuate between flare-ups and periods of remission. It is not contagious , and its severity can vary from mild to debilita...

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a serious medical condition that often develops silently but can become life‑threatening if not recognized and treated in time. It refers to the formation of blood clots in the veins and mainly includes deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) . Every year, millions of people worldwide are affected by VTE, yet awareness remains low. What Is Venous Thromboembolism? Venous thromboembolism is a condition in which a blood clot forms in a vein and disrupts normal blood flow. These clots usually develop in the deep veins of the legs, pelvis, or arms. When a clot forms in a deep vein, it is called deep vein thrombosis . If part of that clot breaks off and travels to the lungs, it becomes a pulmonary embolism , which is a medical emergency. VTE can affect anyone, but the risk increases with age, illness, immobility, and certain medical conditions. What makes VTE especially dangerous is that it may develop without obvious symptoms until complicatio...

A heart attack, medically known as an acute myocardial infarction (AMI) , is one of the most critical medical emergencies worldwide. It occurs when the blood flow to a part of the heart muscle is blocked, often by a blood clot, causing tissue damage or death. Prompt recognition and treatment can save lives and prevent serious complications. In this comprehensive guide, we will cover everything you need to know about heart attacks: causes, risk factors, warning signs, diagnosis, treatment options, lifestyle modifications, prevention strategies, and emotional support. Medical infographic illustrating a heart attack (acute myocardial infarction), including blocked coronary arteries, common symptoms, treatment options, and prevention strategies. What Is a Heart Attack? A heart attack happens when the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart, become blocked. Most often, this is due to atherosclerosis , a condition where plaque builds up inside the artery walls. When a plaque ruptu...

Diarrhea is a widespread digestive condition that affects people of all ages around the world. While often temporary, it can range from mild discomfort to severe illness, particularly in children, older adults, and people with chronic health conditions. Understanding diarrhea—its causes, symptoms, risk factors, and effective treatment strategies—is essential for maintaining good health, preventing complications, and ensuring proper hydration and nutrition. Diarrhea: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention | Health Guide What is Diarrhea? Diarrhea refers to frequent, loose, or watery bowel movements . It is a symptom, not a disease itself, and can vary in duration and severity. Types of Diarrhea Acute diarrhea: Lasts a few days to a week; often caused by infections or dietary factors. Persistent diarrhea: Lasts 2–4 weeks; may indicate a more serious underlying condition. Chronic diarrhea: Lasts more than 4 weeks; often linked to gastrointestinal disorders like IBS (Irritable Bowe...

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) affects millions of women worldwide, causing physical, emotional, and behavioral changes in the days leading up to menstruation. While the symptoms are common, they can significantly impact daily life, relationships, and work performance. Understanding PMS, its causes, risk factors, symptoms, treatment options, and preventive strategies is crucial for managing the condition effectively. Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) Symptoms, Causes, and Self-Care Tips | Women’s Health Guide What is Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)? PMS is a group of physical and emotional symptoms that occur 1–2 weeks before the start of menstruation and typically resolve with the onset of menstruation. It is associated with hormonal fluctuations , particularly changes in estrogen and progesterone, which affect neurotransmitters in the brain and influence mood, appetite, and physical well-being. Types of PMS Mild PMS: Occasional mood swings, mild bloating, or breast tenderness Moderate PMS: Not...

Mania is a serious mental health condition characterized by extremely elevated or irritable mood, high energy, and unusual behavior. Often associated with bipolar disorder , mania can significantly impact daily life, relationships, and decision-making. Recognizing symptoms early and seeking professional help is crucial to manage episodes effectively and prevent complications.  This guide provides a complete, medically accurate, and easy-to-understand overview of mania , including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, and practical tips for living with the condition. Mania Explained: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Effective Treatments Infographic

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition affecting millions of people worldwide. Characterized by dry, itchy, and inflamed patches of skin , eczema can significantly impact quality of life if not properly managed. Although it is most common in children, adults can also experience persistent or late-onset eczema. Understanding its causes, symptoms, triggers, and treatments is crucial for managing the condition effectively. Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis) Symptoms, Causes, and Skin Care Tips  Healthy Skin Guide What is Eczema? Eczema is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder that results in itchy, red, and dry skin. It is a complex condition influenced by genetic, environmental, and immune system factors. While eczema is not contagious, its visible symptoms can affect self-esteem and social interactions. Types of Eczema Atopic dermatitis: The most common type, often linked to allergies, asthma, and a family history of skin conditions. Contact dermatitis: Cause...

Panic disorder is a type of anxiety disorder characterized by sudden, recurrent, and unexpected panic attacks. These attacks are intense episodes of fear and physical symptoms that can occur without any obvious trigger. People with panic disorder often worry about having future attacks, which can disrupt daily life, relationships, and work. Understanding the condition, its causes, symptoms, and treatment options is essential for effective management. Panic Disorder Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments – Infographic on coping, therapy, and medication.

High blood pressure, or hypertension, is a silent threat that affects millions of people worldwide, often without them realizing it. Unlike many health conditions, hypertension rarely causes obvious symptoms in its early stages, earning it the nickname the "silent killer." Over time, however, unchecked blood pressure quietly damages the heart, arteries, kidneys, and brain, dramatically increasing the risk of heart attacks, strokes, kidney disease, and other serious complications. Understanding this condition is crucial, not just to know the numbers on a blood pressure monitor, but to recognize the risks and take action before it escalates. The good news is that hypertension is largely preventable and manageable . While genetics may play a role, lifestyle choices like diet, exercise, stress management, and avoiding tobacco or excessive alcohol have a major impact on keeping blood pressure in a healthy range. This article will guide you through everything you need to know: the...

Acne is one of the most common skin conditions worldwide, affecting teenagers and adults alike. While it is often dismissed as a temporary cosmetic concern, acne can be persistent, painful, and emotionally distressing. For many people, it impacts self-confidence, social interactions, and overall quality of life. Acne develops when the skin’s natural balance is disrupted, leading to clogged pores, inflammation, and visible breakouts on the face and body. Understanding acne is the first step toward managing it effectively. Acne is not caused by poor hygiene, and it is not something that can be “washed away.” It is a medical skin condition influenced by hormones, oil production, bacteria, genetics, and lifestyle factors. With the right knowledge, consistent care, and appropriate treatment, acne can be controlled, minimized, and in many cases, cleared completely. Acne (Acne Vulgaris) Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options | Skin Health Guide What Is Acne? Acne, medically known as acne vul...