Pelvic Pain: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment
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| Pelvic Pain |
Pelvic Pain
The part of the body below the belly is your pelvis. Blood vessels, nerves, reproductive structures, the bladder and urinary structures, and the bowel and rectum are a few organs and structures in the pelvis.
In pelvic pain, you’ll experience pain in your lower abdomen and pelvis. Symptoms related to the reproductive, urinary, or digestive systems, as well as pelvic muscles and ligaments, may be referred to as pelvic pain.
Pelvic pain can be dull or sharp, depending on where it comes from. It could be intermittent or intermittent or moderate, severe, or mild. Pelvic pain can affect your thighs, buttocks, or lower back. It's possible that you only experience pelvic pain at specific times, like when you go to the bathroom or have sex.
Pelvic pain can be sudden, sharp, brief, or persistent over time. Any pelvic pain that is either constant or intermittent and has been present for at least six months is called chronic pelvic pain.
Causes Of Pelvic Pain
Different diseases and conditions can cause pelvic pain. Multiple conditions can cause persistent pelvic pain. Your digestive, reproductive, or urinary systems can all cause pelvic pain. Doctors have recently learned that muscles and connective tissue (ligaments) in the pelvic floor structures can also cause some pain, especially chronic pain. Nerve irritation in the pelvis can also cause pelvic pain. For a detailed article on the causes of pelvic pain in men and women, just click on the given link. Pelvic Pain & Its Causes
Causes Of Pelvic Pain In Women
Some of the female reproductive organs conditions that can result in pelvic pain include:
- Endometriosis
- Adenomyosis
- Ectopic Pregnancy
- Dysmenorrhea
- Miscarriage
- Intrauterine Fetal Death
- Pain during ovulation pain
- Ovarian Cancer
- Ovarian Cysts
- Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
- Uterine Fibroids
- Vulvodynia
Other Causes Of Pelvic Pain
- Constipation
- Crohn's disease
- Diverticulitis
- Fibromyalgia
- Inguinal hernia
- Intestinal obstruction
- Irritable bowel syndrome
- Kidney stones
- Previous physical or sexual abuse
- Pelvic floor muscle spasm
- Prostatitis
- Ulcerative colitis
- Urinary tract infection (UTI)
Symptoms Of Pelvic Pain
Pain in the lower abdomen and pelvis is the most common sign of pelvic pain. Other symptoms accompany this pain. The most typical signs and symptoms of pelvic pain other than pain are as follows:
- Discharge, spotting, or bleeding from the vagina
- Pain during menstruation
- Dysuria is unpleasant urination.
- Bloating
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal gas
- Bleeding from the rectum (when you urinate).
- Sex-related pain
- Chills
- Fever
- Hip pain
- Discomfort in the groin area
Diagnosis Of Pelvic Pain
Your symptoms and medical history will be examined by a healthcare professional to determine the cause of your pelvic pain. The root of pelvic pain may also be identified with the help of a physical examination or other tests. Some of the diagnostic tests for the evaluation of pelvic pain are listed below,
- Urine tests
- Blood tests
- X-rays of the pelvis
- Abdominal X-ray
- A computerized tomography (CT) scan of your abdomen and pelvis
- Laparoscopy
- Hysteroscopy
- Pregnancy tests in women who are of reproductive age
- Cultures were taken from the genital area or penile area
- Stool sample to see if there are any signs of blood in it
- Lower endoscopy
- Ultrasound
- Sigmoidoscopy
- Colonoscopy
Treatment Of Pelvic Pain
A person can take charge of their pain and discomfort once they realize what is causing it. If a person is experiencing severe pain, is unsure of the cause, or the pain does not go away, seeing a doctor is the best course of action.
Simple home remedies frequently can alleviate some of the pain. Some home remedies that can help are:
- Using over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen
- Putting a heating pad on the pelvis
- Doing light exercise or stretching
- Lying on your back with your legs raised help the blood flow to the pelvis
The cause, intensity, and frequency of pelvic pain, as well as other factors, all play a role in the course of treatment. Treatments for pelvic pain include:
- Medicine: If necessary, medications, including antibiotics, may be used to treat pelvic pain.
- Surgery: Treatment may include surgery or other procedures if the problem is with one of your pelvic organs.
- Physiotherapy: In some cases, physical therapy may be recommended by your healthcare provider to alleviate pelvic pain.
Living with persistent pelvic pain can be traumatic and stressful. Working with a trained counselor, psychologist, or psychiatrist can often be beneficial, according to studies. You can get more information about the various treatments for pelvic pain from your doctor.
Home Remedies Used To Treat Pelvic Pain
There are a few things you can do at home to alleviate symptoms if you suffer from persistent pelvic pain. For instance:
- Painkillers: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen or naproxen sodium, can help reduce the swelling that causes pelvic pain. Acetaminophen can also reduce discomfort.
- Exercise: Even if you don't feel like moving, exercise can help improve your discomfort and increase blood flow.
- Supplements: Supplements may alleviate your discomfort if vitamin or mineral deficiencies are the cause of your pelvic pain symptoms. Before incorporating supplements into your daily routine, talk to your doctor.
- Relaxation Techniques: Stress and tension can be eased by practicing yoga, mindfulness, or meditation. Therefore, chronic pain may be alleviated.
- Heat: Take a long soak in a hot tub or apply a warm compress or heating pad to the area.
- Avoid Smoking: Products containing tobacco can irritate nerves and cause pain. Getting rid of these bad habits can help ease the pain.
Prevention Of Pelvic Pain
It is not always possible to prevent pelvic pain. However, you can lower your risk by incorporating some suggestions into your daily life:
- Reduce the number of activities that require you to stand or walk a lot.
- Eating more fiber in your diet is especially helpful if your pelvic pain is caused by diverticulitis.
- When you exercise, your joints and muscles stay in good shape.
- You can lower your risk of experiencing pelvic pain by warming up before you exercise.
- Visit your healthcare provider regularly.